Zeziphi iindlela zolawulo lwemveliso ebhityileyo?

Ulawulo lwemveliso ebhityileyo yindlela yolawulo lwemveliso yeshishini ngohlaziyo lwesakhiwo senkqubo, ulawulo lwentlangano, imo yokusebenza kunye nonikezelo lwentengiso kunye nemfuno, ukuze amashishini akwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimfuno yabathengi, kwaye anokwenza zonke izinto ezingenamsebenzi nezingafunekiyo kubathengi. ikhonkco lemveliso lincitshiswe, kwaye ekugqibeleni lizuze iziphumo ezingcono kuzo zonke iinkalo zemveliso kuquka ukunikezelwa kweemarike kunye nokuthengisa.

I-Lean Management Institute ikholelwa ukuba ihluke kwinkqubo yemveli yokuvelisa imveliso enkulu, iingenelo zokulawulwa kwemveliso enqabileyo "ziintlobo ezininzi" kunye "nebhetshi encinci", kwaye injongo yokugqibela yezixhobo zokulawula imveliso ebhityileyo kukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokudala ubuninzi. ixabiso.

Ulawulo lwemveliso ebhityileyo lubandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo zili-11:

1. Uveliso lwexesha nje (JIT)

Indlela yokuvelisa nje-ngexesha yavela kwiNkampani yeToyota Motor eJapan, kunye nombono wayo osisiseko;Velisa into oyifunayo kuphela xa uyifuna nangemali oyidingayo.Undoqo wale nkqubo yemveliso kukusukela inkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla, okanye inkqubo yokunciphisa uluhlu lwempahla.

2. Ukuhamba kweqhekeza elinye

I-JIT iyona njongo yokulawula imveliso ebhityileyo, ephunyezwa ngokuqhubekayo nokuphelisa inkunkuma, ukunciphisa i-inventory, ukunciphisa iziphene, ukunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo wokuvelisa kunye nezinye iimfuno ezithile.Ukuhamba kweqhekeza elinye yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokusinceda sifezekise le njongo.

3. Inkqubo yokutsala

Okubizwa ngokuba yimveliso yokutsala kulawulo lweKanban njengendlela yokwamkela;Ukuthatha imathiriyeli kusekelwe kule nkqubo ilandelayo;Imarike kufuneka ivelise, kwaye ukunqongophala kweemveliso kwinkqubo yale nkqubo ithatha isixa esifanayo seemveliso kwinkqubo yangaphambili, ukuze yenze inkqubo yokulawula ukutsalwa kwayo yonke le nkqubo, kwaye ingaze ivelise ngaphezu kwemveliso enye.I-JIT kufuneka isekelwe kwimveliso yokutsala, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutsala yinto eqhelekileyo yolawulo lwemveliso ebhityileyo.Usukelo olubhityileyo lwe-inventri engu-zero luphunyezwa ikakhulu ngokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutsala.

I-4, i-inventory ye-zero okanye i-inventory ephantsi

Ulawulo lwempahla yenkampani luyinxalenye yekhonkco lokubonelela, kodwa nelona candelo lisisiseko.Ngokubhekiselele kushishino lokuvelisa, ukomeleza ulawulo lwe-inventri kunokunciphisa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kuphelise ixesha lokugcinwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ukunciphisa imisebenzi engasebenziyo kunye nexesha lokulinda, ukuthintela ukunqongophala kwempahla, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi;Umgangatho, iindleko, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezintathu zokwaneliseka.

5. Ulawulo olubonakalayo kunye ne-5S

Sisishunqulelo samagama amahlanu athi Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seikeetsu, kunye neShitsuke, asuka eJapan.I-5S yinkqubo kunye nendlela yokudala kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo yokusebenza ehlelekile, ecocekileyo nesebenzayo enokufundisa, ukukhuthaza kunye nokulima kakuhle;Imikhwa yabantu, ulawulo olubonakalayo lunokuchonga iimeko eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga ngephanyazo, kwaye zinokuthumela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ulwazi.

6. Ulawulo lweKanban

I-Kanban ligama lesiJapan leleyibhile okanye ikhadi elibekwe okanye lincanyathiselwe kwisikhongozeli okanye ibhetshi yamalungu, okanye izibane ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, imifanekiso kamabonakude, njl. njl., kumgca wemveliso.I-Kanban ingasetyenziselwa njengendlela yokutshintshiselana ngolwazi malunga nokulawulwa kwemveliso kwisityalo.Amakhadi eKanban aqulethe ulwazi oluninzi kwaye angaphinda asetyenziswe.Kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-kanban ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo: imveliso kanban kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-kanban.

I-7, ukugcinwa kwemveliso epheleleyo (TPM)

I-TPM, eyaqala eJapan, yindlela ebandakanyekayo yokudala izixhobo zenkqubo ezilungiselelwe kakuhle, ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo, ukufezekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli, ukwenzela ukuba amashishini akwazi ukufezekisa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso jikelele. .

8. Imephu yexabiso lokuHamba (VSM)

Ikhonkco yemveliso igcwele inkunkuma emangalisayo, imephu yomlambo wexabiso (imephu yomlambo wexabiso) isiseko kunye nenqaku eliphambili lokuphumeza inkqubo enqabileyo kunye nokuphelisa inkunkuma yenkqubo.

9. Uyilo olulinganisiweyo lomgca wemveliso

Uyilo olungekho ngqiqweni lwemigca yemveliso lukhokelela ekuhambeni ngokungeyomfuneko kwabasebenzi bemveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso;Ngenxa yamalungiselelo entshukumo angekho ngqiqweni kunye neendlela zenkqubo engafanelekanga, abasebenzi bachola okanye babeke phantsi izixhobo zokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

10. Indlela ye-SMED

Ukuze kuncitshiswe inkcitho yexesha lokunciphisa, inkqubo yokunciphisa ixesha lokumisela kukuphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kuncitshiswe yonke imisebenzi engeyongeza ixabiso kwaye iyiguqule ibe ziinkqubo ezigqityiweyo ezingaphelelwa lixesha.Ukulawulwa kwemveliso ebhityileyo kukuphelisa ngokuqhubekayo inkunkuma, ukunciphisa uluhlu, ukunciphisa iziphene, ukunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo wokuvelisa kunye nezinye iimfuno ezithile zokufezekisa, indlela ye-SMED yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokusinceda sifezekise le njongo.

11. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo (eKaizen)

IKaizen ligama lesiJapan elilingana neCIP.Xa uqala ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso, uchonga ixabiso lexabiso, gcina amanyathelo okudala ixabiso kwimveliso ethile ehambayo, kwaye ufumane abathengi ukuba batsale ixabiso kwishishini, umlingo uqala ukwenzeka.