Zithini iindlela zolawulo lwemveliso edanisiweyo?

Ulawulo lwemveliso yeLizwe yimowudi yoLawulo lweNkqubo yeShishini ngokuguqulwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo, ulawulo lombutho, indlela yokusebenza kunye nokunikezelwa kwemvume kunye nemfuno, ukuze ifumaneke iziphumo ezinokubakho kuzo zonke iinkalo zemveliso kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweentengiso kunye nentengiso.

IZiko loLawulo lweLoan likholelwa ukuba ngokwahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ubuchule bemveli, izibonelelo zolawulo lwemveliso enobuninzi "iintlobo ezahlukeneyo" kunye "ne-batch encinci", kwaye eyona njongo iphambili yezixhobo ze-Lean ikwazi ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye wenze ixabiso eliphezulu.

Ulawulo lwemveliso oluninzi lubandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo ezili-11:

I-1. Ukuveliswa kwexesha elithile (i-jit)

Indlela yemveliso yexesha elivela kwinkampani yeToyota Mouse eJapan, kwaye umbono wayo osisiseko ukhona; Veza into oyifunayo kuphela xa uyifuna kwaye ngemali oyifunayo. Eyona nto iphambili kule nkqubo yemveliso kukusukelwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza engenasitokhwe, okanye inkqubo enciphisa uluhlu lweempahla.

I-2. Ukuhamba kwesiqwengana

I-jit yeyona njongo iphambili yolawulo lwemveliso e-Lean, efezekiswa ngokuqhubeka isusa inkunkuma, ukunciphisa uluhlu lweempahla, ukunciphisa iziphene, ukunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo kunye nezinye iimfuno ezithile. Ukuhamba kwesiqwengana senye yeendlela eziphambili zokusinceda sifezekise le njongo.

I-3. Inkqubo yokutsala

Imveliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-Tral yolawulo lwe-Kanbal njengendlela yokwamkela; Ukuthatha izinto kusekwe kule nkqubo ilandelayo; Imakethi kufuneka ivelise, kwaye ukunqongophala kweemveliso zenkqubo yale nkqubo kuthatha inani elifanayo leemveliso kwinkqubo yangaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba ivelise imveliso yolawulo yonke, kwaye ingaze ivelise imveliso engaphezulu kwemveliso. I-jit kufuneka isekwe kwimveliso yokutsala, kwaye ukutsala ukusebenza kwenkqubo yinto eqhelekileyo yolawulo lwemveliso. Ukusukelwa kwempahla yero yero kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutsala.

I-4, zero Uluhlu okanye uluhlu oluphantsi

Ulawulo lwe-inventri yeNkampani yinxalenye ye-chain yonikezo, kodwa nelona candelo lisisiseko. Ngokwe-vestment yemveliso ichaphazelekayo, ukomeleza ulawulo lwe-invenning kungancipha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ixesha lokugcina izinto ezingafunekiyo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokulinda ukunqongophala, kunye nokuphucula ukoneliseka kwabathengi; Umgangatho, iindleko, ukuhambisa izinto ezintathu zolwaneliseko.

I-5. Ulawulo lwe-54

Sisishwankathelo samagama amahlanu aseSeiri, saseSeiton, uSeiso, Seikeetsu, naseShitchuke, ovela eJapan. I-5s yinkqubo kunye nendlela yokudala nokugcina indawo elungelelanisiweyo, ecocekileyo nefanelekileyo enokufundisa, ikhuthaze kwaye ihlakulele kakuhle; Imikhwa yomntu, ulawulo olubonakalayo lunokuchonga i-bible kunye nengaqhelekanga kwiphanyazo, kwaye inokukhawuleza udlulise ulwazi.

I-6. Ulawulo lweKanban

I-Kanban ligama lelebheli okanye ikhadi elibekwe okanye libekwe kwisitya okanye i-batch yamalungu, okanye imiqondiso yemibala, imifanekiso yamabonwakude, njl. Njl. I-Kanban inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokutshintsha ulwazi malunga nolawulo lwemveliso kwisityalo. Amakhadi eKanban aqukethe ulwazi oluninzi kwaye unokuphinda asetyenziswe. Zimbini iintlobo zeKanban ezisetyenziswayo: Imveliso yaseKunban kunye nokuhambisa i-Kanban.

I-7, ulungiso lwemveliso epheleleyo (i-TPM)

I-TPM, eyaqala eJapan, ibandakanyeka kuyo yonke indlela yokwenza izixhobo ezenziwe kakuhle zenkqubo, ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo esele zikho, ukufezekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukunciphisa, ukuze ukuphuculwa kweendleko.

I-8. Imephu yexabiso le-vsm (VSM)

Ikhonkco lemveliso ligcwele inkcitho yenkunkuma emangalisayo, imephu yexabiso lexabiso (imephu yexabiso) sisiseko kwaye inqaku eliphambili lokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-lean kunye nokuphelisa inkunkuma yenkqubo.

I-9. Uyilo oluLungeleleneyo lweLayini leMveliso

Isimo semveliso engenangqondo sikhokelela ekuhambeni ngokungeyomfuneko kubasebenzi bemveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusebenza kwemveliso; Ngenxa yolungiselelo lwentshukumo engenangqondo kunye neendlela zenkqubo ezingenangqondo, abasebenzi bathabatha okanye baphinde babeke phantsi kwakhona.

I-10. Indlela ye-SMED

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa inkunkuma ye-DowTAT, inkqubo yokunciphisa ixesha lokuseta kukuphefumla ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye inciphise yonke imisebenzi eyongeziweyo kwaye iguqula kwiinkqubo ezingezohlathi ezigqityiweyo. Ulawulo lwemveliso yeLoan kukuqhubeka nokuphelisa inkunkuma, ukunciphisa uluhlu lweempahla, ukunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo wemveliso kunye nezinye iindlela eziphambili zokusinceda ukuba sifezekise le njongo.

11. Ukuphucuka okuqhubekekayo (Kaizen)

Kazen ligama lesiJapan elilingana ne-cip. Xa uqala ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso, chonga umsinga wexabiso, gcina amanyathelo okudala ixabiso lemveliso ethile elilekayo, kwaye ufumane abathengi ukuba bakhuphe ixabiso kwishishini, umlingo uqala kwenzeke.