I-1. Ukuveliswa kwexesha elithile (i-jit)
Indlela yexesha elikwi-japan, kwaye umbono wayo osisiseko kukuvelisa imveliso efunekayo kwinani elifunekayo kuphela xa kufuneka. Eyona nto iphambili kule ndlela yemveliso kukusukelwa kwenkqubo yemveliso ngaphandle kwe-inventri, okanye inkqubo yemveliso enciphisa uluhlu lweempahla. Kwintsebenziswano yemveliso, kufuneka silandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno ezisezantsi, sivelise ngokwemfuno, kwaye sithumele izinto ezininzi njengoko kufuneka kwisiza ukuthintela uluhlu olungaqhelekanga.
2. I-5s kunye nolawulo olubonakalayo
I-5s (ikhowudi, ukulungiswa, ukucoca, ukucoca, isixhobo esisebenzayo sesixhobo esisebenzayo solawulo olubonakalayo lolawulo olubonakalayo, kodwa nesixhobo esisebenzayo sophuculo lokufunda nokubhala lwabasebenzi. Isitshixo sempumelelo ye-5 sisiseko somgangatho, eyona migangatho ineenkcukacha kunye noxanduva olucacileyo, ukuze abasebenzi bagcine ukucoceka kwendawo, ngelixa bevelela ekusombululeni imikhwa yezi ndawo kunye nokuphuhlisa ukufunda kakuhle.
I-3. Ulawulo lweKanban
I-Kanban inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokutshintsha ulwazi malunga nolawulo lwemveliso kwisityalo. Amakhadi eKanban aqukethe ulwazi oluncinci kwaye unokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Zimbini iintlobo zeKanban ezisetyenziswayo: Imveliso yaseKunban kunye nokuhambisa i-Kanban. UKanban ungqame ngokuthe ngqo, ebonakala kwaye kulula ukuphatha.
4. Ukusebenza okubekiweyo (i-SOP)
Ukumiselwa komgangatho sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo solawulo sokusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso esemgangathweni ephezulu. Emva kohlalutyo lwexabiso lenkqubo yexabiso lemveliso, umgangatho wombhalo wenziwa ngokokuhamba kwesayensi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Umgangatho asisiseko kuphela isiseko somgangatho wemveliso, kodwa nesiseko sokuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuze benze umsebenzi omiselweyo. Le migangatho ibandakanya imigangatho yonyulo yendawo, imigangatho yolawulo yezixhobo, imigangatho yemveliso yemveliso kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho wemveliso. Imveliso ye-Lean ifuna ukuba "yonke into isebenza imigangatho".
5. Isondlo semveliso epheleleyo (i-TPM)
Kwindlela yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo, yenza inkqubo yenzekile yehle, ukuphucula isinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo esele sikhona, ukufezekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, ukuba amashishini anciphise ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ayibonakali nje i-5s, kodwa okona kubaluleke nangakumbi, uhlalutyo loKhuseleko kunye noLawulo lweMveliso ekhuselekileyo.
Imephu yexabiso le-SIFAM YOKUGQIBELA UKUGCINWA KWE-Inkunkuma (VSM)
Inkqubo yemveliso izele yi-phenomena emangalisayo, imephu yexabiso le-ramp sisiseko kwaye iphambili kwinkqubo yokuphumeza inkqubo ye-lean kunye nokuphelisa inkunkuma yenkqubo:
Chonga apho inkcitho yenzeka khona kwinkqubo kwaye ichonge amathuba ophuculo e-lean;
Ukuqonda izinto kunye nokubaluleka kwemijelo yexabiso;
Ukukwazi ukuzoba imephu "yexabiso le-raticam";
• Yamkela ukusetyenziswa kwedatha ukuba ixabise imizobo ye-Missimes kwaye ibeka phambili idatha yokuphucula idatha.
I-7. Uyilo oluLungeleleneyo lweLayini leMveliso
Ubume obungenangqondo bomgca wendibano kukhokelela kwintshukumo engafunekiyo yabasebenzi bemveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ngenxa yendlela yokuhamba engenangqondo engenangqondo kunye nenkqubo engenangqondo indlela, abasebenzi bathabatha okanye babeka phantsi i-godpiece macala amathathu okanye amahlanu. Ngoku uvavanyo lubalulekile, kunjalo ke lucwangciso lwesiza. Gcina ixesha kunye nomzamo. Yenza ngaphezulu nangaphantsi.
I-8. Tsala imveliso
Imveliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-KAANNAL kulawulo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yezinto ezibonakalayo "Oko kukuthi, emva kwenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo, engaze ivelise imveliso engaphezulu kwemveliso. I-jit kufuneka isekwe kwimveliso yokutsala, kwaye ukutsala ukusebenza kwenkqubo yinto eqhelekileyo yemveliso ye-lean. Ukusukela i-Investi ye-zero, ubukhulu becala yeyona nkqubo iphambili yokusebenza ukuze iphumezwe.
9. Ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza (i-SED)
Ithiyori yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza isekwe kwiindlela zophando zokusebenza kunye nobunjineli ngokudibeneyo, kunye neenjongo zokunciphisa ukunciphisa izixhobo zokusebenzisa izixhobo phantsi kweqela. Xa utshintsha umgca wemveliso kwaye uhlengahlengise izixhobo, ixesha lokukhokelwa linokufuzelwa umda omkhulu, kwaye isiphumo sokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwenzela ukunciphisa inkunkuma ye-DoWATAT ubuncinci, inkqubo yokunciphisa ixesha lokuseta kuyasusa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye inciphise yonke imisebenzi engeyonyani kwaye ibaguqule kwiinkqubo ezingezohlathi ezigqityiweyo. Imveliso ye-Lean kukuphelisa ukuphelisa inkunkuma, ukunciphisa uluhlu lwempahla, nciphisa izinto ezenziwe ngomjikelo wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuseta yenye yezinto eziphambili zokusinceda ukuba sifezekise le njongo.
10. Ukuphucuka okuqhubekekayo (Kaizen)
Xa uqala ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso, chonga umsinga wexabiso, yenza amanyathelo okudala ixabiso lexabiso lemveliso ethile kuhamba ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye umthengi makakhuphe ixabiso kwishishini, umlingo uqalisa ukubakho.
Inkonzo yethu ephambili:
Inkqubo yeProfayile yeAluminium
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Nxibelelana:info@wj-lean.com
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I-Post Time: Sep-13 ukuya ku-2424
